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3/22/2021

Tips on How To Prevent Pancreatic Cancer

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Medically reviewed by Eric Venn-Watson, MD

It goes without saying, no one wants to be diagnosed with any type of cancer, but pancreatic cancer is an especially dangerous and aggressive disease. 


Pancreatic cancer is a serious condition affecting your pancreas, and it has the ability to spread to other organs. Your pancreas is responsible for helping you with digestion by producing enzymes that break down sugar, starches, and fats. These are broken down so they can be used by your body.

Your pancreas is also responsible for helping you maintain healthy blood sugar levels. When you eat food, the sugar in your blood (also called glucose) needs to be moved to your body’s cells to be used for energy.  The pancreas produces insulin, a hormone, which effectively removes glucose from your bloodstream and delivers it to cells. In turn, extra glucose is stored in the liver. 

Pancreatic Illness

When the pancreas doesn’t function properly, you can experience illness, such as:

Diabetes. If your body can’t use the insulin your pancreas makes, or if your pancreas cannot make enough insulin, you can become insulin resistant. Insulin resistance is part of a group of diseases that make up metabolic syndrome, a condition that places you at much higher risk for developing heart disease and having a stroke. If your insulin resistance isn’t treated, you can develop diabetes. Left untreated, diabetes can be a very serious and life-threatening condition. 

Pancreatitis. This is a painful condition that describes inflammation of the pancreas. When the enzymes the pancreas produces attacks the pancreas itself, you can develop pancreatitis.  Excessive, prolonged alcohol use can cause pancreatitis, as well as the development of gallstones. 

Pancreatic Cancer. This cancer affects the cells of your pancreas, especially the ones that help with producing pancreatic enzymes. This cancer is hard to diagnose early, and as such, has one of the lowest survival rates. 


There is no cure for pancreatic cancer, and currently, no way to screen for it. It is often not diagnosed until it has reached a later stage, and/or has spread to surrounding organs. This is because symptoms of pancreatic cancer aren’t present until the cancer has already spread. 

Symptoms of pancreatic cancer can include jaundice, fatigue, appetite and weight loss, abdominal pain, and gastrointestinal problems like diarrhea. Because there’s no way to screen for this deadly disease, it’s vitally important that we actively pursue ways to lower our risk of developing it.

5 Tips To Lower Your Risk of Pancreatic Cancer

We’ll be straightforward -- there’s no surefire way to just prevent pancreatic cancer, but there are ways to lower your risk of developing it. A healthy lifestyle and better choices can protect your pancreatic health. Here are five tips for lowering your risk of developing pancreatic cancer.

Stop Smoking. Smoking increases your risk for numerous types of cancers, including pancreatic cancer. Research suggests that the carcinogenic compounds in cigarettes cause additional inflammation in the pancreas, and stimulates the growth of pancreatic cancer.  In terms of risk factors for pancreatic cancer, smoking is number one. You can dramatically reduce your risk of developing pancreatic cancer by stopping smoking today. 

Avoid Weight Gain. Being overweight is the second highest risk factor for developing pancreatic cancer. People who are overweight (individuals whose BMI is higher than 30) are 20% more likely to develop pancreatic cancer than individuals who have a healthy body weight. You can lower your risk of developing pancreatic cancer by losing weight and maintaining a healthy BMI. Increasing your exercise to 30 minutes a day can help you lose weight and promote overall health. 

Eat More Fruits and Vegetables. There’s no diet that will prevent any cancer, but eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is the best way to protect your overall health from a dietary standpoint, which plays a huge role. Eating fruits and vegetables that contain antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, natural sugar, and fiber is a good way to stay healthy and give your body what it needs to function properly. Eating more fruits and vegetables can also help keep you feeling fuller for longer, which can help you lose weight, cut back on unhealthy snacks, and boost your energy levels. 

Manage Your Blood Sugar. Increased blood sugar levels that lead to insulin resistance and/or diabetes can increase your risk of developing pancreatic cancer. Having diabetes for a period of longer than five years increases your risk even higher. Sudden onset diabetes can be a symptom of pancreatic cancer, especially if you have no other risk factors for diabetes, like metabolic syndrome.  Managing your blood sugar is important to your overall health, and along with a healthy diet, there's mounting evidence that adding a little-known fatty acid, called pentadecanoic acid, may help you achieve this goal. 

Know Your Fats. Lowering your unhealthy fat intake can help you lower your risk of developing pancreatic cancer. However, it’s a myth that all fat is bad. In fact, some (like omega 3 and omega 6 fatty acids) are essential. While some saturated fats are associated with negative health markers, like inflammation, heart disease, and type II diabetes, some saturated fats are associated with positive health markers, like balanced immunity, heart health, healthy metabolism, red blood cell health, and liver health. The fat responsible for the good health markers? The fatty acid, pentadecanoic acid, we just mentioned, also known as C15:0. 

C15:0 (aka pentadecanoic acid)

C15:0 is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid that is supported by a growing amount of research to  potentially be the first essential fatty acid to be discovered in decades. An essential fatty acid is something your body needs to function properly, but can’t make on its own. That means we have to get it from our food.

Getting C15:0 from our food, however, is a problem. We’ve spent an entire generation avoiding fat. We were no longer buying whole dairy products like milk and butter, and that’s precisely where C15:0 can be found. Unfortunately, whole dairy products also contain an unhealthy dose of bad fats, so where can we find our balance? 

As of just recently: a once a day, C15:0 supplement.

Benefits

You can lower your risk of pancreatic cancer by not smoking, avoiding weight gain, managing your blood sugar, and, possibly, increasing your intake of pentadecanoic acid. In a study including 750 patients, people who had higher circulating C15:0 body levels had a lower risk of having pancreatic cancer. A series of studies published in Scientific Reports has demonstrated how C15:0 can act as a beneficial dietary fat that may be critical to supporting  your overall health.

C15:0 is all-natural, and has a myriad of health benefits not limited to simply increasing healthy fat intake -- here are just a few:
  • Strengthens cells. C15:0 is particularly beneficial as you age due to its ability to serve as a sort of armor for your cells, protecting them and keeping them healthy as they become more and more susceptible to oxidative stress and other stressors over time. 
  • Repairs mitochondria. Mitochondria are responsible for fueling our cells and providing energy for our body’s insurmountable amount of cellular processes. C15:0 helps to repair and mitochondria so they can keep producing energy for us to keep moving. 
  • Balances immunity and improves metabolism. In addition to supporting our cells by protecting and strengthening them, C15:0 binds to receptors that regulate important systems like immune function and metabolic processes.

The Takeaway

There’s no cure for pancreatic cancer, and there is no way of preventing it, but you may lower your risk of developing it by maintaining a healthy lifestyle void of smoking and excess weight, and packed with healthy nutrients and healthy fats, including C15:0.

Sources:
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/the-digestive-process-what-is-the-role-of-your-pancreas-in-digestion
https://healthcare.utah.edu/healthfeed/postings/2019/03/pancreatic-cancer.php
https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/cancer/pancreatic-cancer/pancreatic-cancer-prevention.html
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3956306/
https://www.cancer.org/cancer/pancreatic-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html
https://www.pancan.org/news/6-things-need-know-diabetes-pancreatic-cancer/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ijc.31797


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3/22/2021

What is Inflammaging and How Can You Avoid It?

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Medically reviewed by Eric Venn-Watson, MD

You probably aren’t familiar with inflammaging. In fact, you may even think it’s a typographical error for the word “inflammation,” but we assure you, inflammaging is a real condition. 

Pronounced “inflamm-aging,” this condition occurs mostly in individuals with advanced age. It describes a process of age acceleration that can make you more susceptible to age-related disease. 

To fully understand inflammaging and what it does, we need to examine what happens to our cells as we age. We’ll cover cellular aging, what inflammaging is and how it affects our cells, and how you can avoid it. 

What Happens To Our Cells When We Age?

Every cell in your body begins to break down and lose function as you age. The state of your cells largely determines your overall health and wellness. When your cells age, the structures that they make up (tissues and organs) also age. 

Thus, if your cells are not functioning properly and are aging faster than they should, your tissues and organs will also begin to malfunction and age more quickly. The breakdown in our cells happens gradually, and leaves our bodies less energized and more fragile. 

Some cellular aging happens naturally, without the assistance of any external stressors. What causes this process to speed up is largely a matter of personal health choices, like diet, exercise, maintained weight, blood sugar levels, and cholesterol levels. 

If you suffer from certain weight-related illness, for instance, your cells are more likely to be advancing in age at a much faster rate than they would if you were maintaining a healthier weight. 

What is Inflammaging?

Inflammaging refers to chronic, low-grade inflammation that occurs on the cellular level in older adults. It is believed that inflammaging speeds up the aging process, and causes an individual to experience faster aging than people who don’t suffer from this condition. 

In essence, inflammaging is the constant onslaught of inflammation within a cell such that the cell can no longer function properly. This inflammation isn’t necessarily noticeable; at least not in terms of the types of inflammation you’ve likely experienced. The finite lifespan of the cell is dramatically shortened by inflammaging, and eventually the cell loses its functionality and dies. 

The process of inflammaging is brought on largely by the same chronic illnesses that cause your cells to age faster: obesity, improper diet, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and high LDL cholesterol levels. 

When your cells begin to malfunction and die without being able to reproduce other cells, your tissues begin to age faster, which means organs begin to age faster, which leads to advanced and rapid aging in the body as a whole. 

How is Inflammaging Diagnosed?

You will need a series of blood tests to determine whether you are experiencing inflammaging. Inflammaging is determined by the presence of inflammatory markers in a person’s blood. 

Normally, your healthcare provider will order a blood panel that includes the following tests:
  • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). This test indirectly tests for inflammation by examining the rate of fall of red blood cells in a test tube. If there are inflammatory proteins present, the red blood cells fall faster than if none are present, which can indicate inflammation. 
  • C-reactive protein (CRP). This test measures the level of C-reactive protein (or “CRP”) in your blood. CRP is a protein that is present in your blood if there is inflammation somewhere in your body. 
  • Plasma Viscosity (PV). This test measures the amount of protein in your plasma (the liquid part of your blood). 

If your blood tests indicate inflammation and your doctor has ruled out other possible causes, the diagnosis may be inflammaging.

How Does Inflammaging Affect the Aging Process?

Inflammaging is a dangerous condition because of the amount of cellular stress it places on the cells of your body. Your cells are not meant to withstand constant inflammation. A cell that is chronically inflamed is essentially “putting out fires” instead of operating the way it should. 

This level of cellular stress causes the process of cellular aging to move at warp speed. The end result is a body that is continually aging faster, losing energy, stamina, and ability more quickly than it would if the cells were not experiencing such a high level of stress. 

How Can You Avoid Inflammaging?

There are certain genetic markers that may make you more susceptible to inflammaging. However, developing this condition is largely a result of a cluster of conditions that are treatable and preventable. Here’s how you can avoid these conditions, and inflammaging. 

Maintain a Healthy Weight. Obesity is defined as someone with a body mass index (“BMI”) of over 30. Especially dangerous is an individual with a 30+ BMI with excess fat around their midsection. This places a person at a much higher risk of weight-related, and age-related illness. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial in preserving your overall health, and avoiding inflammaging.

Keep Your Blood Sugar Levels In Check. Your pancreas produces a hormone called insulin which helps move glucose in your blood to your cells to be used as energy. When your body becomes unable to use the insulin your pancreas makes, or if your pancreas cannot make enough to keep up, you can become insulin resistant. Insulin resistance and diabetes are two health markers that make a person more susceptible to inflammaging. As such, it’s important to make sure your blood sugar levels are normal. 

Lower Your Blood Pressure. High blood pressure is a condition in which the pressure of the blood against the walls of your veins is too high. When this condition becomes chronic, a person is said to have high blood pressure. High blood pressure increases your risk of heart attack and stroke, and also increases your risk of developing inflammaging. 

Get Your Cholesterol In Check. High cholesterol can put you at greater risk for heart attack and stroke. You won’t know you have high cholesterol unless you have a blood test to determine your LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels. If your cholesterol levels are high, take steps to lower them. 

Take a Cellular Health Supplement. Your overall health starts at the cellular level, so it makes sense to begin supplementing your health on the cellular level, too. You can give your cells the support they need to function properly and avoid inflammaging by using pentadecanoic acid, i.e. “C15:0.”

How C15:0 Helps

C15:0 (aka pentadecanoic acid) is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid that a growing body of evidence suggests is the first essential fatty acid to be discovered in almost a century. Essential fatty acids are nutrients our body needs to function properly but cannot make on their own. 

C15:0 supports your cellular health by essentially deep-diving into your cells and fortifying them, so they are no longer fragile and susceptible to age-related illness, like inflammaging. 

Here are just a few key characteristics:

  • C15:0 increases cellular homeostasis and lowers inflammation. When your cells are in a constant state of inflammation, your immunity and metabolism suffer. C15:0 binds to key receptors, called PPARs, that help to lower inflammation and regulate your metabolism,  helping to keep your body balanced against inflammaging.  
  • C15:0 is a sturdy fatty acid that strengthens cell membranes and helps to fortify and protect them, offering support to fragile, aging cells so they can function properly. 
  • C15:0 also helps support your cell’s mitochondrial function. Inflammaging can rob your mitochondria of their ability to produce energy for your cell’s functions. C15:0 helps repair your cell’s mitochondria, helping your cells maintain their energy levels. 

Sounds like pretty good protection against inflammaging, doesn’t it? If you’d like to learn more about how C15:0 can help give your cells a fighting chance as they age, we’d love to have that conversation. 

Aging is inevitable, but inflammaging isn’t. You can age on your own terms, and along with healthy lifestyle choices, a cellular support supplement with C15:0 can help you do it. 

Sources:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41574-018-0059-4
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6146930/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6582449/
https://labtestsonline.org/tests/erythrocyte-sedimentation-rate-esr

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3/8/2021

skin inflammation: what is it and how can you prevent it?

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Authored by : Eric Venn-Watson, MD

Summary
  • Skin inflammation includes rashes, flakiness, dryness, thickening, and discoloration. 
  • Causes of skin inflammation include genetics, skin condition, and even diet.
  • Avoiding the sun and eating a healthy diet rich in nourishing fatty acids like C15:0 may help support skin health.

Your skin feels so uncomfortable; it’s itchy, flaky, possibly dry, and red. Maybe it’s even covered in small bumps. Is it a rash? An allergic reaction? It can feel impossible to diagnose the cause of your skin inflammation, and equally as frustrating to get rid of it. 

Much of what we see on our skin is a direct reflection of our internal health, so tackling the root cause of the issue is the best course of action. 

A good example of internal problems causing external skin issues is the skin condition known as acanthosis nigricans. This condition causes thickening and discoloration of the skin and is brought on by an elevated insulin level in the patient. This is usually referred to as insulin resistance, or metabolic syndrome.

In order to remedy the skin, the insulin resistance needs to be treated. While most remedies for skin inflammation and irritation focus on an external treatment, like creams or lotions, we’ll look at ways you can prevent skin inflammation from the inside out.

What is Skin Inflammation?

Skin inflammation is an immune response. Inflammation is essentially a collection of white blood cells that are attempting to heal something that is reacting negatively with your body. Skin inflammation can be mild to severe and can be caused by numerous external and/or internal triggers. 

A classic example of skin inflammation is acne. Acne has many causes, but the end result is pustules of inflammation on the skin. Many times, the root cause of acne isn’t products or bacteria on the skin, but a response deep within the skin cells to something imbalance inside the body. 

Examples of Skin Inflammation

Skin inflammation doesn’t necessarily mean acne or blisters, although those can be symptoms of skin inflammation. Sometimes, skin inflammation will present with less severe symptoms. 

Examples of skin inflammation include:
  • Rash. Rashes can be smooth or scaly. They can burn, itch, tingle, or feel warm to the touch. Bumps may be raised, have blisters, or be small and flesh colored. 
  • Dry, flaky skin. Skin that is perpetually dry, flaky, peeling, raw in spots, cracked, and/or bleeding may be experiencing an inflammatory response. 
  • Itchy. One of the hallmarks of inflamed skin is itchy skin. Your skin may itch in spots or patches, or may feel like it itches all over. 
  • Thickening and discoloration. As previously mentioned, some skin inflammation causes the skin to thicken and become discolored. 

Causes of Skin Inflammation

There are many causes of skin inflammation. Some external factors that could cause inflammation are:

  • Allergic reactions to plants, trees, shrubs, or insect bites.
  • Allergic reaction to products used on the skin like creams, lotions, and serums.
  • Heat (normally, a “heat rash” develops on skin that is covered with clothing). Frequently, heat rashes appear on the neck, chest, and back. 
  • Bacteria. Your skin is covered with bacteria, but if bad bacteria infects your skin, or if the “good” bacteria on your skin begins to overgrow, your skin could become inflamed.

Because we know that many skin conditions are caused by internal factors, it’s important to look at what some of those causes are. 

  • Autoimmune disorders. Certain autoimmune disorders can place a person at higher risk for developing skin inflammation. For instance, patients who suffer from celiac disease may develop dermatitis herpetiformis, which is a skin-based immune response to gluten. 
  • Psoriasis. This condition causes patches of dry, flaky, raised skin.
  • Genetics. If you have a family history of skin inflammation and skin inflammation related conditions, you are more at risk of developing them yourself.
  • Your diet. What you eat matters on a cellular level. Your diet affects how your cells function, and if they do not function properly, it can trigger an immune response and lead to inflammation.     

How To Prevent Skin Inflammation

You can’t always avoid skin inflammation, but there are many types of skin inflammation that can, indeed, be prevented. Here are some tips on how to avoid it, and how to help soothe inflamed skin if you’ve got it.

Avoid the Sun

The sun can aggravate inflamed skin, and it can cause inflammation on its own, especially if you don’t use sunblock. When your skin is exposed to the sun, the UV light damages it, and elicits an immune response from your skin cells in the form of a suntan. If you continue to stay in the sun, the skin will eventually burn.

Eat a Balanced Diet

Your skin is affected by your diet, so it’s important that you eat well and avoid foods that trigger inflammation. Known inflammation offenders include added sugar, refined carbohydrates, trans-fats, red meat, and margarine.  If you want to follow an anti-inflammatory diet, you should eat foods like tomatoes, green vegetables, nuts, omega-3 rich fish, olive oil, and nuts and seeds. 

You can also consider adding pentadecanoic acid (aka C15:0) to your diet.     

What is Pentadecanoic Acid (aka C15:0) and How it Helps Your Skin

If you’ve never heard of pentadecanoic acid (also called C15:0), it isn’t surprising. It’s a saturated fatty acid, and since we’ve spent the last few decades avoiding fat because of dietary guidelines that told us to avoid it, it wasn’t very well known.  Turns out, not all fat is bad, and that includes some saturated fats.

What is C15:0?

C15:0 is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid that a growing body of research shows may be the first essential fatty acid to be discovered in 90 years. “Essential” means our body must have it to function properly but can’t make it on its own. 

C15:0 is crucial in helping keep us healthy on a cellular level. The inflammation responses we see on our skin happens in our skin’s cells. Supporting our overall cellular health and immunity is the first step (and in some cases the only step) in reducing and/or eliminating skin irritation. 

How Does C15:0 Work?

As we age, our cells age right along with us. As for our cell’s immunity, it becomes unbalanced as cell function declines. Our cells become fragile, and lose some of their function. They become less able to communicate with other cells. Our cells become less able to properly manage nutrients which can affect conditions like weight, blood sugar levels, and cholesterol.   
C15:0 can help. C15:0 is a sturdy fatty acid that digs into our cells, strengthens cell membranes and fortifies cellular health. When the cell wall is strengthened, the cell doesn’t damage and age as rapidly. With less damage and aging, your cells function better, and for longer: 

  • Your immunity becomes better balanced (which may lead to less immune related skin-responses).
  • Your cardiovascular health  is supported.
  • Your metabolism is regulated.

In short, C15:0 gives your cells a fighting chance.
 
How To Get More C15:0 in Your Diet

Getting more C15:0 in your diet isn’t as easy as you may think. It’s mostly found in whole fat dairy products, as well as some fish. However, it’s found in relatively small amounts. You can also get your full daily amount of essential C15:0 from vegan-friendly dietary supplements, which can be safe, well-tolerated, and a good way to support your overall health on a cellular level so you can avoid skin inflammation and help soothe it when it occurs.

Sources:
https://www.aocd.org/page/AcanthosisNigricans
https://celiac.org/about-celiac-disease/related-conditions/dermatitis-herpetiformis/
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sunburn/symptoms-causes/syc-20355922
​https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/foods-that-fight-inflammation

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3/8/2021

metabolic syndrome diet: 9 foods to eat or avoid

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Authored by: Eric Venn-Watson, MD

Summary
  • Foods to avoid to keep metabolic syndrome at bay include added sugar, trans fats, artificial sweeteners, refined carbs, and sodium.
  • Foods to eat to keep metabolic syndrome at bay include fiber, potassium, omega-3s, and pentadecanoic acid (aka C15:0).
  • C15:0 helps support metabolic health by binding to key receptors, called PPARs, that help to regulate our metabolism and immunity.

It’s no secret, there are parts of our overall health that are on the decline. In America (and many other countries in the world), we’re plagued with health issues that are directly related to poor diet and lack of exercise.

Our bad health habits are taking a toll on us, too. The statistics are in, and it turns out most of us aren’t getting nearly the amount of recommended daily exercise we should be. We’re also exceeding the limits of daily caloric intake. 

What does it all mean? For many, it means the onset of health problems related to blood sugar, cholesterol, and weight gain. Together, they are referred to as metabolic syndrome. 

If you’ve been diagnosed with metabolic syndrome, or one of the conditions that causes it, your healthcare provider may have asked you to begin the metabolic syndrome diet. We’ll talk about what metabolic syndrome is, how a certain diet helps you manage it, and what you should and shouldn’t eat. 

What is Metabolic Syndrome?

Metabolic syndrome isn’t a disease in itself. It’s actually a group of conditions that, when they occur together, put a person at higher risk for heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and stroke. 

Metabolic syndrome, therefore, is really a condition where a person is in a high risk zone. 

Here are the hallmark health conditions that put you in the metabolic syndrome “danger zone":

  • Increased Blood Pressure. High blood pressure is usually defined as having blood pressure that measures higher than 130/80. Blood pressure higher than 130/80 puts a person at a higher risk of stroke and heart attack.  
  • High Blood Sugar. If you don’t have diabetes, you may not have any idea if your blood sugar is high or low. Sometimes, there are no symptoms if your blood sugar is too high. Blood sugar is measured by having your blood drawn after a 10 to 12 hour fast. If your fasting blood sugar is over 100, it’s too high. 
  • Excess Body Fat (Especially Around the Waist). Fat around the midsection is a marker of metabolic syndrome. For men, waistlines larger than 40 inches are considered too large to be healthy. For women, the measurement is 35 inches. 
  • High Triglycerides. Your triglycerides are measured by a lipid panel blood test. If your triglyceride levels are higher than 150 mg/dL, it’s considered high. 
  • Low HDL. HDL is a measure of your “good” cholesterol. If it’s lower than 40 mg/dL for men or 50 mg/dL for women, it’s too low. This measure is also taken by a blood test. 


What is the Metabolic Syndrome Diet?

If you’ve been diagnosed with any of the markers above, you’re at risk of developing metabolic syndrome because of the way these conditions interrelate. As such, you may want to try subscribing to a diet and exercise plan to prevent further development of symptoms. 

The metabolic syndrome diet eliminates certain foods that trigger the conditions of metabolic syndrome and include foods that help you avoid them.
    
While anyone can benefit from eating a diet composed of more whole foods, fruits, and vegetables, people who have underlying conditions which could lead to metabolic syndrome (like the ones referenced above) can find it most beneficial. 

Here are five foods to avoid, and four nutrients to start looking for right now.

Foods to Avoid

Certain foods can trigger the health conditions that cause metabolic syndrome, and they’re part of the average American’s everyday diet. 

  • Added Sugar. Sugary foods are foods that contain added sugar. Sugary foods can cause weight gain and affect your blood sugar, especially if they overload your body’s ability to produce enough insulin to move that sugar out of your bloodstream and into either your cells for energy or your liver for storage. 
  • “Bad” or Refined Carbohydrates. Refined carbohydrates like corn syrup, white bread and four products, white rice, potato chips, and sugary drinks)can have a negative impact on your blood sugar levels in the same way, and can also put you at risk of weight gain. 
  • Artificial Sweeteners. Artificial sweeteners like sucralose and aspartame can have negative health impacts even though they don’t contain actual “sugar.” Studies have shown that consuming large amounts of artificial sweeteners can still increase your blood sugar levels. Additionally, consuming a lot of artificial sweetener can have negative impact on gastrointestinal health, and can also cause you to crave more sugary food.
  • Trans Fats. Trans fats are oils that are found predominantly in processed foods and many frozen food items. Look for these hiding in frozen pizzas, deep fried food, microwave popcorn, cake mixes, and frostings. 
  • Sodium. You’re probably already aware that too much salt isn’t good for you. It can even make you feel physically bloated. To add to your reasons to try and get away from salt, many studies found that reducing sodium in your food can help lower your blood pressure.

Nutrients to Eat

Thankfully, there are a lot of nutrients that you can eat that are not only delicious, but also help you drive down the markers for metabolic syndrome. 
​
  • Fiber. Fiber is heart healthy and colon healthy. If you want to lower your risk of stroke and heart disease, adding fiber can help. Increased fiber helps lower your bad cholesterol, and can help you maintain healthy blood sugar levels.
  • Potassium. Potassium is a mineral that can help support healthy blood pressure. You can find potassium in more than just bananas -- grapes, oranges, black beans, lentils, potatoes, and mushrooms are also great sources. 
  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids. We already know omega-3 fatty acids are essential, and for a person with metabolic syndrome, getting enough omega-3’s in their diet can be helping in raising healthy cholesterol levels. You can find omega-3 fatty acids in seeds, nuts, olive oil, avocado, some fish such as sardines and salmon, mackerel, and trout. 
  • C15:0 (aka pentadecanoic acid). What is C15:0? C15:0 (pronounced see-fifteen) is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid. We know what you’re thinking -- saturated fat is bad, right? Well, no, not all saturated fats are bad. In fact, some are actually good and essential for us. 

C15:0 helps protect you by diving deep into your cells to promote your cellular and general health. A growing body of research shows that this odd-chain fatty acid may be the first essential fatty acid to be discovered in 90 years.  This means that we may need certain levels of C15:0 in our bodies to stay healthy, our bodies don’t make enough of it, so we must ingest adequate levels of C15:0 in our diet or supplements.

C15:0 helps protect your overall metabolic health by naturally binding to receptors throughout our bodies, called PPARs, that help to regulate our metabolism. C15:0 also helps to restore impaired mitochondrial function, supports your cells’ resilience and functionality, and helps to restore communication between your cells.

When your cells function properly, your body functions properly. Studies have shown that people with higher C15:0 levels in their bodies have a lower risk of having or developing type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, and many other conditions.

Where Can You Get C15:0?

You can get C15:0 in trace amounts in full fat dairy products and some fish. However, you can  also get a full, daily dose of C15:0 in a once daily supplement that is easy to take, completely tasteless, and confined to one convenient capsule. 

You don’t have to become a part of the declining health statistics. Giving your body a fighting chance with exercise and a proper diet, including C15:0.

Sources:

https://www.hhs.gov/fitness/resource-center/facts-and-statistics/index.html
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/metabolic-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351916
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/09/170913193141.htm
https://journals.lww.com/jhypertension/Abstract/2015/08000/Daily_potassium_intake_and_sodium_to_potassium.3.aspx
http://www.clinicalnutritionjournal.com/article/S0261-5614(14)00140-X/abstract
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213858714701469
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64960-y 


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3/8/2021

how to reverse insulin resisTANCE: 4 TRICKS YOU CAN START TODAY

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Authored by: Eric Venn-Watson, MD
​
Summary:
  • Insulin resistance occurs when your insulin no longer effectively moves blood glucose out of cells like it should.
  • Four ways to help reverse insulin resistance can include eating healthier,  exercising more, maintaining a healthy weight, and possibly, increasing your intake of pentadecanoic acid.
  • Pentadecanoic acid, also known as C15:0, naturally binds to receptors called PPARs that regulate our metabolism and may help to treat conditions associated with insulin resistance.

No one likes getting “the conversation” from their healthcare provider, but if you aren’t managing your diet and exercise very well, chances are, it’s going to happen. 

Hearing your doc say you should trim a little off your waistline or exercise more may seem like a non-threatening suggestion you can easily brush off. However, if you don’t heed your doctor’s orders, you could put yourself at risk for a condition known as insulin resistance. 

You can make dietary and lifestyle changes to help prevent becoming insulin resistant in the first place and reverse its effects if you’ve already been diagnosed. 

What is Insulin?

Insulin is a hormone that your body naturally makes. Insulin is what regulates the glucose, or sugar, in your blood. Insulin is produced by your pancreas. After you eat a meal, glucose enters your bloodstream from carbohydrates that have been broken down. Insulin is what helps glucose get to your body’s cells to give you energy. 

If there is extra glucose in your blood after you eat, it gets stored in your liver. When your insulin levels dip a few hours after your meal, your liver releases the glucose back into your bloodstream to be used as energy. 

In a person who is healthy, this is how the process works and keeps you energized. 

What is Insulin Resistance?

Insulin resistance is a condition in which a person’s body has built up a tolerance to insulin, making it much less effective. 

People with insulin resistance syndrome, also known as metabolic syndrome, require more insulin to deliver glucose from the blood to fat and muscle cells to be used as energy. They also need more insulin to persuade the liver to store excess glucose. 

While insulin resistance doesn’t mean a person has type 2 diabetes or even prediabetes, it is characteristic of people who develop these conditions.

Symptoms of Insulin Resistance

“I feel fine,” you may say to yourself, but insulin resistance often comes with no feelings of sickness or general malaise. Only having a fasting glucose blood test can show whether you have risk factors for insulin resistance, or even prediabetes. As such, it’s incredibly important to get regular check-ups with your healthcare provider.

The hallmarks of insulin resistance syndrome include the following:

  • Excess weight around the midsection. For men, having a waistline larger than 40 inches. For women, having a waistline larger than 35 inches
  • Having high blood pressure that measures 130/80 or higher
  • A fasting glucose level over 100 mg/dL
  • Triglyceride levels over 150 mg/dL
  • “Good” HDL cholesterol under 40 mg/dL in men, and under 50 mg/dL in women.
  • A fasting triglyceride level over 150 mg/dL

You may have some or all of the above if you are insulin resistant. 

Risk Factors for Developing Insulin Resistance

Your lifestyle, diet, and exercise routines play a major role in keeping you healthy and reducing your risk for developing insulin resistance. Simply taking better care of yourself can drastically reduce your likelihood of developing insulin resistance. 

People with some or all of the following factors have a higher risk of developing insulin resistance.
  • Excess weight, especially around the midsection
  • Lack of exercise; sedentary lifestyle
  • Diet high in added sugar and refined carbohydrates
  • Family history of diabetes or insulin resistance
  • Smoking
  • Sleep problems like sleep apnea 

4 Tricks To Reverse Insulin Resistance

Thankfully, by making some lifestyle changes and adjusting your diet and supplement intake, you can begin to reverse your insulin resistance, or prevent yourself from becoming insulin resistant. 
Here are 4 tricks you can start today to reverse your insulin resistance. 

Eat Better

Eating better isn’t just about losing weight. Your body needs certain nutrients and vitamins to work properly. Many of the prepackaged, processed foods we eat are void of nutrients and have instead been filled with trans-fats, refined carbohydrates, and added sugar. 
Eating a diet richer in complex carbohydrates (whole grains, brown rice) and seeking out plant-based foods, fresh fruits, and vegetables is a great way to improve your diet, increase your overall health, and even help keep you fuller longer.

Move More

Exercise is a crucial part of reversing insulin resistance. Moving for just 30 minutes per day can dramatically improve your overall health. In fact, even low impact exercise, like walking, has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity.  

Maintain a Healthy Weight

Your weight matters in terms of your overall health. If you carry excess weight, especially around your waistline, you’re at a much higher risk of developing insulin resistance. By maintaining a healthier diet and exercising, you can also begin to shed extra pounds. 

Increase Your Intake of Pentadecanoic Acid (aka C15:0)

Pentadecanoic acid, also known as C15:0, is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid that a growing body of research supports is as beneficial in maintaining healthy metabolism. 

Afraid you should avoid it because it’s a “saturated” fat? We understand, but science says not all saturated fats are bad. While even-chain saturated fatty acids are linked to negative health markers, odd-chain saturated fatty acids like C15:0 have been linked to a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, and insulin resistance syndrome (also called metabolic syndrome).  

C15:0 naturally binds to receptors in your body, called PPARs, that orchestrate your metabolism and immunity. By doing so, C15:0 promotes your overall metabolic health, which can help you maintain healthy blood glucose levels, more balanced cholesterol, and better liver function. Studies have shown that daily supplementation with C15:0 can lower glucose and cholesterol in relevant models of type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance syndrome.

C15:0 also works by supporting your metabolic health on the cellular level. In addition to activating your metabolism-regulating receptors, this fatty acid helps improve your cell’s mitochondrial function, which equates to more overall energy. It also bolsters your cells’ resilience and functionality. As you age, your cells become more fragile and easily damaged. C15:0 gives them support.

What Foods Contain C15:0?

Our primary source of C15:0 is whole dairy products like full fat milk and butter. It is estimated that we need between 100 to 300 mg of C15:0 a day. Because many of us have moved away from whole fat dairy products, you may not have much in your diet. As an alternative to milk fat, people can also get their daily C15:0 from once daily vegan supplements.

In summary, activities that may help to reverse or prevent insulin resistance, including a healthier diet, 30 minutes of exercise a day, and eating foods or supplements with C15:0 can also improve your general health. Let’s get back to healthy.

Sources:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-treatment/art-20044084
https://diabetes.org/healthy-living/medication-treatments/insulin-resistance
https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/diabetes/symptoms-diagnosis--monitoring-of-diabetes
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/exercise/faq-20057916
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10683091/
https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/99/6/1385/4577423
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213858714701469
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64960-y



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2/28/2021

What is the Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

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Authored by: Eric Venn-Watson, MD

Summary:
  • Diabetes in general involves high blood glucose levels that cannot be lowered naturally by the body’s insulin.
  • People with type 1 diabetes often cannot produce their own insulin, while people with type 2 diabetes generally have insulin resistance. 
  • While type 1 diabetes is generally genetic, most cases of type 2 diabetes can be prevented by maintaining a healthy weight, exercising, and including metabolism-supporting nutrients in your diet, like C15:0.

You might think twice before grabbing a second donut at the office, or politely pass on dessert in an effort to lower your sugar intake, but did you know you could still be at risk of developing diabetes even if you avoid sugary foods? 

If you’ve got type 1 diabetes, even avoiding sugary foods won’t prevent you from having a hyperglycemic or hypoglycemic episode if you aren’t properly managing your blood sugar with medication. 

The occurrences of diabetes is high, affecting at least one in every ten adults, according to the CDC. While type 1 diabetes is not curable or preventable, we can work to prevent and even reverse type 2 diabetes that is caused by poor diet and health patterns. 

First things first: let’s look at the differences and similarities between types 1 and 2 diabetes, and explore options we have in preventing and reversing diabetes in the future.

What is Diabetes?

Simply put, if your blood sugar is consistently too high and your body can’t lower it on its own, you likely have diabetes. 

Blood sugar, also called glucose, enters the blood from the foods you eat. Glucose comes primarily from carbohydrates, but those carbs aren’t limited to just sugars and starches in “cheat” foods like donuts. Carbohydrates come in the form of “healthy” foods, too, like fruits and vegetables. 

When you eat food, your body turns the carbohydrates in your food into glucose. The glucose in your blood is used for energy. Your pancreas produces a hormone called insulin, which moves glucose from your blood into your cells to be burned as energy.

In a person who is diabetic, there isn’t enough insulin to remove glucose from the blood, and this results in high blood sugar levels. The difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes has to do with insulin production.

Type 1 Diabetes

A person who has type 1 diabetes cannot produce insulin, or produces too little insulin to have any effect on blood glucose. This type of diabetes is an autoimmune disease that can’t be prevented or cured. It is thought that type 1 diabetes is caused by genetics. Type 1 diabetes can be managed with medication. The immune system of a person who has type 1 diabetes attacks the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, so no insulin is made. 

A person with type 1 diabetes is said to be insulin-dependent, which means they must manage their diabetes by taking insulin medications. Insulin can be taken in the form of a shot or a pump.

Type 2 Diabetes

The body of someone with type 2 diabetes does not make insulin well, or doesn’t use it efficiently. This results in too much glucose in the blood, called hyperglycemia. This can be a result of insulin resistance, a condition where a person’s cells don’t respond to insulin as well as they should.

Type 2 diabetes can develop at any age, but it is most prevalent in middle-aged and older adults. Though the biggest risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes are obesity and lack of physical activity, genetics do play a role.

A person with type 2 diabetes may need medication to control their diabetes, including oral medication like metformin as well as insulin. 

Which is More Severe, Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes?

Both types of diabetes can cause major health issues including cardiovascular disease. However, type 1 diabetes is often more severe than type 2 diabetes. Additionally, type 2 diabetes may be able to be reversed or avoided by maintaining good lifestyle habits and a healthy diet at the pre-diabetes stage.

Because type 1 diabetes is not curable or reversible, it is generally harder on a person’s overall health than type 2 diabetes. However, it should be noted that type 2 diabetes that is not well regulated can lead to very serious health conditions, such as:

  • Heart disease
  • Stroke
  • Nerve damage
  • Kidney damage
  • Foot problems
  • Eye and vision problems
  • Dental problems

These problems can develop over time and become more severe in a type 2 diabetic who does not properly manage their blood sugar levels. 

Which Type of Diabetes Are You Born With?

A person with type 1 diabetes is often born with the disease, although type 1 diabetes can be developed. Normally, a person with type 1 diabetes that does not have it at birth develops it as a child, which is why it is often times referred to as juvenile diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes is often developed later as a result of a poor diet, unhealthy weight, and lack of physical activity. Genetic factors do play a role in predisposing a person to type 2 diabetes, but even those genetic factors do not mean a person will definitely develop diabetes. 

You can decrease your risk of developing type 2 diabetes by maintaining a healthy weight, eating a well-balanced diet, and exercising regularly. These three factors alone are crucial in keeping your blood sugar levels in the healthy, normal range, and working against any genetic factors that might predispose you to developing diabetes.

You can also promote healthy blood sugar levels by making an effort to consume healthy fats like C15:0 that help to maintain metabolic function. Also known as pentadecanoic acid, research suggests C15:0 is the first essential fatty acid to be discovered in 90 years. Studies show that higher levels of C15:0 in a person’s diet are associated with lower occurrences of type 2 diabetes and a lower risk of type 1 diabetes.

C15:0 and Type 2 Diabetes

So how can a little fatty acid found mostly in full fat dairy help support healthy blood sugar levels? C15:0 gets deep into your cells to support mitochondrial function, bolster your cell walls, and help support your cellular health. Your cells get healthy, you get healthy.

C15:0 is an odd chain saturated fatty acid that helps your body maintain proper cell function.* Specifically, C15:0 naturally activates receptors (called PPARs) throughout our body that help to regulate our metabolism and immunity, as well as our mood, appetite, and sleep.  While some saturated fats are bad for us (i.e. even-chain saturated fats), odd-chain saturated fats like C15:0 are associated with good health markers like:

  • Balanced immunity
  • Heart health
  • Healthy metabolism
  • Red blood cell health
  • Liver health

Along with a proper exercise plan and a balanced diet, making an effort to include C15:0 in your daily routine can help you be proactive in your healthcare and in keeping your weight and blood sugar in check.
~

Type 1 diabetes is not curable or preventable. Normally, people with type 1 diabetes are born with this disease, but it can be controlled with medication. 

Type 2 diabetes is a disease affecting every age and sect of the population. Poor diets and lack of exercise have long been the culprits of type 2 diabetes, but you can fight back by making lifestyle changes and incorporating more C15:0 in your diet to help support your overall health.

To learn more about C15:0 and how it supports metabolism, click here!

Sources:

https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/library/features/diabetes-stat-report.html

https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes

https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/type-1-diabetes

https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/type-2-diabetes

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2/28/2021

How Does an Appetite Suppressant Work?

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Authored by: Eric Venn-Watson, MD

Summary:
  • Appetite suppressants are short-term options that work to essentially stop your brain from telling you you’re hungry. 
  • Better alternatives to prescription appetite suppressants include working toward a healthy diet and exercise regimen that includes metabolism-healthy nutrients like C15:0, which can also decrease snacking between meals.
  • C15:0 is available in some foods, but most of these foods also contain much higher levels of unhealthy fats. A healthier option is a daily C15:0 supplement designed to support your health for the long-run.

Most of us have goals of shedding a few pounds or even making some serious lifestyle changes in order to get healthier and feel better. It goes without saying: losing weight is a challenge. If there’s a way to make it a little easier, we’re all for it. 

What makes losing weight so darn difficult? For most of us, it’s twofold: 

  1. Finding time and energy in our day to devote to getting in some exercise; and
  2. Eating healthier food in smaller portions.

While there may not be an “easy out” for exercise, appetite suppressants may offer a shortcut for taking in less calories. If you aren’t as hungry, you’ll eat less food. If you eat less food, you’ll lose weight, right? 

Let’s take a look at appetite suppressants, how they work and if they’re effective and safe. 

What is an Appetite Suppressant?

Appetite suppressants are capable of reducing or eliminating your appetite for a period of time. Some natural substances can have an appetite suppressing effect. For instance, there’s been research on the appetite suppressing effects your morning coffee may have on your body. 

Taking a pill to curb your hunger and help you eat less sounds like just the thing to help you lose a few pounds. It also sounds a little too good to be true. The problem with most appetite suppressants is usually their ineffectiveness to help work long term. Let’s look at how they work.

How Does an Appetite Suppressant Work?

Appetite suppressants work by affecting the part of your brain that controls hunger. 

Depending on the compound, there are essentially three ways that appetite suppressants control and decrease your appetite:

  • Fiber. Some appetite suppressants use fiber as a means of making you feel full. Fiber makes you feel full by filling your stomach and signaling your brain that you are full. 
  • Blocking hunger signals. Another type of appetite suppressant works by blocking your brain’s “hunger pang” signal. When your brain detects low energy stores, it signals your hypothalamus to tell you you’re hungry. Appetite suppressants that block hunger signals interact with your hypothalamus and prevent it from signaling hunger. 
  • Serotonin interaction. Some appetite suppressants can increase your serotonin levels, which may make you feel more satisfied and full. 

How does this equate to weight loss? We lose weight by burning more calories than we eat. This is referred to as a caloric deficit. 

You enter into a caloric deficit by:

  • Burning off more calories than you consume 
  • Consuming less calories than you burn
  • A combination of consuming less and burning off calories

Appetite suppressants decrease and/or eliminate the brain stimulus that tells you you’re hungry, which should make you take in less calories, giving you a caloric deficit. However, if you’re an emotional eater (someone who eats to soothe feelings of stress or anxiety), an appetite suppressant may not be effective in helping you lose weight.

Most appetite suppressants work within an hour of taking them, in terms of curbing your hunger. If you’re wondering how long it will be before you see results when you step on the scale, you should know it can take up to 12 weeks before you’ve lost a significant amount of body fat.

If you’re in search of a natural way to decrease your appetite between meals, you’ve got options. In addition to the classic more exercise and healthier diet routine, there are supplements you can consider that can help you maintain a healthy weight.     

Most of us can admit we should eat more vegetables, reduce our intake of sweets, limit salt, and get a bit more physical exercise. Unfortunately, our jammed schedules make fast food and skipping the gym much easier options. 

If you’re really striving to do better in terms of improving your overall health, C15:0, a healthy odd-chain saturated fatty acid that a growing body of evidence supports as an essential fatty acid, may help you feel satisfied while promoting your heart health and improving your quality of sleep.* 

What is C15:0?

C15:0 (pronounced see-fifteen) is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid found in trace levels in some types of fish and whole fat dairy products. 

Saturated fat to help you lose weight? Isn’t saturated fat bad for us? 

Well, not all of it.

We already know we need certain essential fatty acids like omega-3 and omega-6 to maintain our health and keep our bodies functioning properly. Now, mounting research suggests that C15:0 is the first essential fatty acid to be discovered in 90 years, and the best part -- it may help you maintain a healthy weight long-term.


How Does C15:0 Help You Maintain Healthy Weight?

So just how does a fatty acid help with weight loss? It’s science. C15:0 dives deep into your cells to give them what they need to function properly. When your cells function properly, your body, including its nutrient sensing and energy metabolism capabilities, functions properly. 

C15:0 also interacts with certain receptors in our hippocampus, the area of our brain that controls our hunger, anxiousness, and stress response. C15:0 binds with receptors in the hippocampus that help us respond to stress in a healthier way, which may prevent us from turning to food for stress relief.

Additionally, C15:0 helps promote a healthy metabolism. When your metabolism functions properly, your body burns calories more efficiently, which can help you lose weight and maintain a healthy body fat level when paired with a healthy diet and exercise.

In a case-control study involving 372 women, higher serum C15:0 concentrations were associated with lower adiposity. In our study evaluating a model of obesity, C15:0-supplemented animals gained less weight while on a high-fat diet compared to non-supplemented controls.

Not a bad resume for a simple, dietary fat. 

~

Weight loss can be challenging, but you have options. In addition to making lifestyle changes that help you get more physical exercise, and dietary changes that help you eat more of what you should and less of what you shouldn’t, C15:0 can help support a healthy metabolism.

C15:0 can help support your weight loss goals in a natural, gentle way that is beneficial to your overall health, gentle on your body, and backed by science. It’s a new year, and you’ve got goals and options. You can do it, and C15:0 can help. 


Sources:

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-011-7155-7_7

https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/prescription-medications-treat-overweight-obesity

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28446037/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2710609/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8363202/

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2/28/2021

5 Tips on How to Lower Triglycerides

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Authored by: Eric Venn-Watson, MD

Summary:
  • Triglycerides are stored in your fat cells and later released as energy when your body needs it, with high triglycerides often being a marker for underlying conditions like diabetes. 
  • You can lower your triglycerides by exercising, limiting carb intake, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol consumption, and choosing healthy fats. 
  • Healthy fats like omega-3s, omega-6s, and C15:0 may help keep triglycerides at a healthy level.

With the new year already under way, many of us will head to our general practitioners to get our annual physical exams. Part of that exam will likely include a lipid panel. A lipid panel blood test measures your cholesterol and also your triglyceride levels. If your triglycerides have been  historically high, you can learn how to lower them, and lower your risk of certain associated health risks.

In this article we’ll discuss what triglycerides are, why they matter, and how you can lower them with certain diet and lifestyle adjustments. We’ll also consider how the use of a certain odd-chain saturated fatty acid may be the key in keeping your triglyceride levels within healthy range. 

What Are Triglycerides?

You’ve just met with your doctor to discuss your lipid panel and you’re told your triglyceride levels are too high. That likely wasn’t the news you were expecting, and you probably feel a little lost. What are triglycerides? Why do they need to be lower? 

Triglycerides are kind of like cholesterol, in that they’re a type of fat that is stored in your blood. Triglycerides are stored in your fat cells and later released as energy when your body needs it. Cholesterol is a type of fat that is stored in your blood that is not converted to energy. 

Triglycerides come from the foods you eat, mostly carbohydrates. That may sound confusing since triglycerides are a type of fat, but the biggest source of triglycerides in your body comes from taking in too many carbohydrates. 

When you eat an excess of carbohydrates (calories your body cannot burn away), your triglyceride levels increase. This is because your body turns those excess carbohydrates into fat which is later stored in your blood. 

The foods most commonly associated with levels of high triglycerides are:

  • Starchy vegetables
  • Fruit
  • Alcohol
  • Canned fish in oil
  • Coconut
  • Starchy foods like pasta and cereal
  • Sugary foods
    
None of these foods are inherently bad on their own, but eating an excess of these foods can lead to higher triglyceride levels.

You’re at a higher risk of having high triglycerides if you are overweight, or if you have uncontrolled diabetes. That’s why maintaining a healthy weight and balanced diet are crucial for keeping your triglyceride levels under control.

Healthy Triglyceride Levels

What’s normal and what’s not? If you’ve been diagnosed with high triglycerides, you likely want to know what’s considered normal range. 

Normal
Under 150 ml/dL

Borderline High
150-199 mg/dL

High
200-499 mg/dL

Very High
500 mg/dL or above

Why Do Triglyceride Levels Matter?

High triglycerides might not seem like a big deal -- just a number, right? It’s not quite that simple. High triglycerides are associated with a wide range of health problems. High triglycerides can cause hardening of the arteries, called atherosclerosis, which leads to a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke. 

High triglyceride levels also lead to sudden pancreatitis, a condition that is particularly painful and can be life threatening. 
    
High triglycerides are often a marker for underlying conditions like:

  • Type 2 diabetes or prediabetes. If you have type 2 diabetes or prediabetes that is unregulated, your triglycerides will likely test high. If you’ve gotten a high triglyceride lipid panel back and you aren’t currently under treatment for diabetes, your doctor can discuss whether or not you need to seek further treatment.
 
  • Metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is a group of health conditions that put a person at higher risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Metabolic syndrome includes high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat (especially around the waist), and high cholesterol and triglyceride levels. 
 
  • Hypothyroidism. If your thyroid doesn’t produce enough of the hormones it should, you may receive a diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism can also cause your triglyceride levels to spike. 

It goes without saying you want to avoid these negative health markers and lower your triglycerides. You can lower your triglycerides and improve your health by following a few simple lifestyle changes and incorporating healthy dietary fats into your diet. Here’s how.

5 Tips To Help Lower Triglycerides

When you get a high triglyceride diagnosis from your healthcare provider, you want to know how you can get back on track fast. 

Here are five tips on how to lower triglycerides quickly, and maintain a healthier lifestyle.

  1. Exercise. You know you should exercise, and if you already have an exercise program in place, it might be time to reevaluate if it is adequately meeting your needs. Ideally, you’ll want to incorporate 30 minutes of heart-pumping exercise into your schedule every day. 

Not only will exercise improve your triglyceride levels, it can also help you manage cholesterol levels.

  1. Limit your carbohydrate intake. We’re addicted to carbohydrates, especially sugar and starch. Unfortunately, the amount of carbohydrates we consume is much higher than our bodies can ever burn. Those carbohydrates end up as triglyceride fat in our blood.
 
  1. Maintain a healthy weight. If you’re overweight, do your best to get back into your healthy weight zone. Losing weight is a challenge, but your health will improve and your triglyceride levels will decrease by maintaining a healthy weight. 
 
  1. Limit alcohol consumption. Excessive alcohol consumption can spike your triglyceride levels. Limit your alcohol consumption to dietary guidelines, which is one drink per day for women, and two drinks per day for men.
 
  1. Choose healthy fats. You heard us correctly. Consuming healthy fats can help you maintain your triglyceride levels. In fact, some healthy fats, like pentadecanoic acid (also called C15:0), may help to maintain healthy triglyceride levels due to its role as the first essential fatty acid to be discovered in 90 years.

Want to learn more about how using fat to battle fat actually works? Read on!

C15:0 and Your Triglycerides

We know what you’re thinking: “I’m supposed to be lowering the amount of fat in my blood, so how can consuming fat help me?” 

The first thing to know is that not all fats are bad. For instance, we know that omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are beneficial and an essential part of our diet. Essential means our bodies need them to function healthfully, but they cannot and do not produce them. A good way to increase our omega-3 and omega-6 concentrations is to consume them in our diets. 

Pentadecanoic acid, also known as C15:0, is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid present in trace levels in butter and other whole dairy products. Unfortunately, because dietary guidelines recommend that we limit our intake of whole fat dairy products containing saturated fats, that means you likely aren’t getting much of it in your diet. 

During the late 1970s, the U.S. government released dietary guidelines that told us that all fats, especially saturated fats, were bad. We listened, and since that time the consumption of foods like whole fat milk and butter have been on the decline. Research suggests we got it wrong.

In fact, studies support that C15:0, as a healthy odd-chain saturated fat, can support healthy triglyceride levels, giving you a better chance of keeping your lipid panels within normal range once and for all.

What exactly does C15:0 do in terms of keeping your triglycerides lower? 

  • Activate receptors that lower triglycerides. Studies have demonstrated C15:0 as a natural activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs, pronounced pee-pars). Molecules that activate PPAR alpha receptors, like fibrates, can effectively and safely lower triglycerides. Studies in the laboratory have demonstrated that daily C15:0 can lower triglycerides, likely due to its role as a partial PPAR alpha activator.
 
  • Support cardiovascular health. A study of over 25,000 men and women over a period of 13 years showed that individuals with a higher circulating level of C15:0 had better cardiovascular health. People with high triglyceride levels are more likely to develop heart disease than those who have triglyceride levels in normal range.
 
  • Support healthy weight and metabolism. Carrying excess weight can cause your triglyceride levels to rise. C15:0 supports healthy weight maintenance, and research shows that people with a higher level of circulating C15:0 are less likely to carry excess weight. 

~

Science supports that C15:0 is a fatty acid that can promote our health and may help maintain healthy triglyceride levels. Adding a C15:0 supplement to your health stack can be an important part of  obtaining a new level of health and wellness in the new year! 

Along with changing your diet and exercise habits, cutting back on your alcohol consumption and lowering your sugar intake, C15:0 may help keep your triglyceride levels lower, which will make your doctor happy and keep you healthier.

To learn more about how C15:0 can support your health for the long-run, click here!


Sources:


https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/hdl-good-ldl-bad-cholesterol-and-triglycerides
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/17583-triglycerides--heart-health
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3234107/
https://health.gov/our-work/food-nutrition/2015-2020-dietary-guidelines
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64960-y

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2/25/2021

5 Tips on How To Prevent Arthritis

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By Stephanie Venn-Watson, DVM, MPH

Summary:
  • Arthritis is a joint condition that often develops as you get older, and can cause chronic pain that affects your day to day function. 
  • The best ways to prevent arthritis revolve around supporting joint health, and include maintaining a healthy weight, controlling blood sugar, exercising, not smoking, and making sure to consume healthy fats.
  • One of the best healthy fats is C15:0, which can support not only joint health, but overall cellular health as you age.


It’s a classic picture of getting older: a hunched back posture, bent knees, knobby knuckles, and an overall look of discomfort and fatigue. This is also a picture of arthritis, a condition that can have an early onset and increase in severity year by year. 

According to the CDC, arthritis affects 23% of all adults age 18 and older, which is about one in every four adults. Arthritis can limit a person’s day to day activities and preclude them from doing things they would or once did enjoy. 

Arthritis can also piggyback on other chronic diseases, like obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. In essence, ensuring your protection against these other chronic diseases can lower your risk of developing arthritis, and can help ease the pain of arthritis if you already have it. 

Being proactive in preventing arthritis can benefit you for years to come. Let’s look at what arthritis actually is, what causes it, what makes it worse, and what you can do to reduce your risk of developing it.

What is Arthritis?


Arthritis is a term that covers a multitude of inflammatory conditions of the joints that produce pain which can be long-term. Although it’s been classically referred to as an older person’s disease, arthritis affects people of all ages, including children. 

Symptoms of arthritis include but are not limited to:
  • Pain in the joints and surrounding areas
  • Swelling in joints and in limbs around the joint
  • Stiffness, decreased mobility
  • Limited range of motion

Symptoms can come and go, and may be exacerbated by your level of physical activity. Arthritis can cause permanent damage to your joints, can increase in severity over time, and can be severely painful. 

Arthritis is caused by a decrease in the amount of cartilage between the bone joints. This cushiony material keeps bones from rubbing against each other and helps you maintain fluidity of motion. 

There are many causes of arthritis, here are just a few:
  • Injury. Breaking bones can lead to cartilage damage and can cause arthritis to form. 
  • Metabolic issues. Your body metabolizes uric acid found in meat, seafood, sugary drink, and alcohol. However, if you consume more of these foods than your body can metabolize, the uric acid can crystalize. Those crystals collect in the joints causing a form of sudden onset arthritis called gout.
  • Older age. Certain arthritic conditions, such as osteoarthritis, develop as you age and may seem unavoidable. However, there is a way to fight back and age on your own terms. (More on that later!)
  • Infections. Certain infections, like Lyme disease and Staph, can cause arthritis. This type of arthritis can be treatable with procedures and medications and usually goes away after said treatment. 
  • Immune system dysfunction. Some arthritic conditions are a result of autoimmune disorders, like rheumatoid arthritis. 

If you already have arthritis, controlling your pain can be a trying task. Between medications and lifestyle and dietary changes, you can usually find a way to maintain comfort levels and keep your arthritic pain under control. There are some irritants, however, that can make arthritic pain worse.

What Makes Arthritis Worse?

When you have arthritis, the last thing you want to do is experience a flare up, or a time period of intense arthritic pain. Your diet and lifestyle play major roles in keeping your arthritic pain under control and manageable. 

If you have arthritis, avoiding the following foods can help you avoid flare ups and better control your arthritic pain:

  • Sugar. We all love it, but sugar consumption triggers the release of inflammatory cytokines, which can worsen your arthritis pain. 
  • Certain even-chain saturated fats and trans fats. Certain saturated and trans fats are associated with inflammation, but there’s a caveat here; not all saturated fats are bad. In fact, some fats are essential for our bodies to function healthfully. 
  • Refined carbohydrates. White flour, white rice, and potatoes. These foods have a high glycemic index and when ingested can exacerbate arthritis pain. 
  • MSG. This food flavoring found in many Asian dishes can be a trigger for arthritic pain. 
  • Alcohol. Especially important when battling gout, drastically reducing or cutting out alcohol can help you manage your arthritic pain.
    
Controlling your arthritic pain by avoiding certain foods can help you feel better and experience less arthritic flare ups. 

5 Tips To Keep Your Joints Healthy for the Long Run

It may seem like arthritis is unavoidable, given the numerous pathways that lead to it. However, that isn’t true. You can give yourself a fighting chance against arthritis by changing certain dietary and lifestyle habits. Here are 5 tips on how to prevent arthritis.

Maintain a healthy weight. The more weight you carry, the more stress you put on your joints. Maintaining a healthy weight can help you avoid the onset of arthritis, especially in your knees.

Control your blood sugar. As previously mentioned, arthritis is often a piggyback disease that occurs alongside other chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes. Controlling your blood sugar will help you avoid potential inflammation from the release of cytokines and help you reduce your risk of diabetes and arthritis.

Exercise. Keeping your bones and joints strong and mobile is crucial in avoiding arthritis. Moving for at least thirty minutes a day, most every day of the week, can help you keep your joints oiled and increase your overall mobility.

Stop smoking. Research suggests a strong link between smoking and arthritis, especially rheumatoid arthritis. Stopping smoking now reduces your risk of becoming one in five adult smokers who suffer from arthritis. 

Eat enough healthy fat. Not all fats are bad. In fact, some fats are essential. Consuming enough healthy fat, like C15:0, can help you support your overall health, including joint health, for the long run.*


C15:0 and Arthritis Prevention

C15:0, also known as pentadecanoic acid, is an odd-chain saturated fatty acid that a growing library of research shows can help you fight back against the breakdown of your cells due to aging.† This breakdown of cells leads to chronic disease related to aging, like arthritis. 

C15:0 is found in foods like full fat dairy, and because dietary guidelines recommended in the 1970s told us not to eat fat, not many of us have been getting this fatty acid. 

C15:0 can help support joint health by protecting you at a cellular level:†* 

  • In a study looking at a model of arthritis, higher C15:0 levels in the serum and joint fluid were associated with a lower risk of joint degradation and osteoarthritis. 
 
  • C15:0 can lower proinflammatory cytokines that cause osteoarthritis.
 
  • C15:0 supports healthy weight management, and studies show that people who have more circulating C15:0 are less likely to be overweight than those without it. 
 
  • C15:0 supports healthy blood sugar levels.
 
  • C15:0 supports healthy heart function. 
~
Arthritis can seem unavoidable. There are numerous causes of arthritis, but they may be kept at bay with dietary and lifestyle changes. C15:0 can be one of those changes that helps keep your body healthy and helps you age on your own terms.*

To learn more about C15:0 and how it supports your health, click here!
​

Sources:
https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/resources/publications/factsheets/arthritis.htm
https://www.arthritis.org/health-wellness/about-arthritis/understanding-arthritis/what-is-arthritis
https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/92/3/634/4597464
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4284707/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-64960-y



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    STEPHANIE VENN-WATSON, dvm, mph

    Dr. Stephanie Venn-Watson is a veterinary epidemiologist dedicated to improving both human and animal health. Before co-founding Seraphina Therapeutics and Epitracker, Inc,. she worked for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organization, and the Department of Defense. Dr. Venn-Watson has over 70 peer-reviewed scientific publications and is an inventor on 40+ patents. Her dedication to discovering natural compounds to improve global health has been featured in/on Forbes, NPR Science Friday, PBS, National Geographic, BBC, and more. 
    ​

    ERIC VENN-WATSON, MD​

    Dr. Eric Venn-Watson is a physician, US Navy veteran and serial entrepreneur. Prior to Seraphina Therapeutics, Eric founded multiple companies in therapeutics discovery, healthcare analytics, and medical device industries as well as working in leadership roles in several life science companies.

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